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欧盟本周讨论设防务基金 采购共同拥有的防务装备

欧盟财政部长本周将讨论设立一个联合政府间的防务基金,用来采购欧盟共同拥有的防务装备,并向成员国收取使用费。

路透社报道,欧盟主席国波兰委托布鲁塞尔智库布鲁盖尔(Bruegel)起草的报告显示,这可在不增加国家公共债务水平的情况下,筹集大量防务资金,而这正是许多高债务国家关注的重点。

这个名为“欧洲防务机制”(European Defence Mechanism,简称EDM)的基金将根据一项政府间条约成立,并拥有可观的已缴和可调动资金,允许基金在市场上贷款。该机制也允许英国、乌克兰或挪威等欧盟以外的成员加入。

这个提案的另一好处是推动建立一个统一的欧洲防务装备市场,以降低成本并整合资源。

报告指出,欧洲只有通过最大程度地联合采购,并创建包括英国作为主要工业防务参与者的共同欧洲防务市场,才能在2030年前减少对美国的军事依赖,并促进竞争。

欧盟已计划在未来四年增加8000亿欧元(约1.18万亿新元)的军费开支,具体方式是放宽对国防投资的财政限制,并在欧盟预算的保障下联合借款用于大型国防项目。

欧盟财长星期六(4月12日)将在华沙举行非正式会议,讨论设立防务基金。

#欧盟 #基金 #国防



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欧盟本周讨论设防务基金 采购共同拥有的防务装备

欧盟财政部长本周将讨论设立一个联合政府间的防务基金,用来采购欧盟共同拥有的防务装备,并向成员国收取使用费。

路透社报道,欧盟主席国波兰委托布鲁塞尔智库布鲁盖尔(Bruegel)起草的报告显示,这可在不增加国家公共债务水平的情况下,筹集大量防务资金,而这正是许多高债务国家关注的重点。

这个名为“欧洲防务机制”(European Defence Mechanism,简称EDM)的基金将根据一项政府间条约成立,并拥有可观的已缴和可调动资金,允许基金在市场上贷款。该机制也允许英国、乌克兰或挪威等欧盟以外的成员加入。

这个提案的另一好处是推动建立一个统一的欧洲防务装备市场,以降低成本并整合资源。

报告指出,欧洲只有通过最大程度地联合采购,并创建包括英国作为主要工业防务参与者的共同欧洲防务市场,才能在2030年前减少对美国的军事依赖,并促进竞争。

欧盟已计划在未来四年增加8000亿欧元(约1.18万亿新元)的军费开支,具体方式是放宽对国防投资的财政限制,并在欧盟预算的保障下联合借款用于大型国防项目。

欧盟财长星期六(4月12日)将在华沙举行非正式会议,讨论设立防务基金。

#欧盟 #基金 #国防

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Export WhatsApp stickers to Telegram on Android

From the Files app, scroll down to Internal storage, and tap on WhatsApp. Once you’re there, go to Media and then WhatsApp Stickers. Don’t be surprised if you find a large number of files in that folder—it holds your personal collection of stickers and every one you’ve ever received. Even the bad ones.Tap the three dots in the top right corner of your screen to Select all. If you want to trim the fat and grab only the best of the best, this is the perfect time to do so: choose the ones you want to export by long-pressing one file to activate selection mode, and then tapping on the rest. Once you’re done, hit the Share button (that “less than”-like symbol at the top of your screen). If you have a big collection—more than 500 stickers, for example—it’s possible that nothing will happen when you tap the Share button. Be patient—your phone’s just struggling with a heavy load.On the menu that pops from the bottom of the screen, choose Telegram, and then select the chat named Saved messages. This is a chat only you can see, and it will serve as your sticker bank. Unlike WhatsApp, Telegram doesn’t store your favorite stickers in a quick-access reservoir right beside the typing field, but you’ll be able to snatch them out of your Saved messages chat and forward them to any of your Telegram contacts. This also means you won’t have a quick way to save incoming stickers like you did on WhatsApp, so you’ll have to forward them from one chat to the other.

Telegram hopes to raise $1bn with a convertible bond private placement

The super secure UAE-based Telegram messenger service, developed by Russian-born software icon Pavel Durov, is looking to raise $1bn through a bond placement to a limited number of investors from Russia, Europe, Asia and the Middle East, the Kommersant daily reported citing unnamed sources on February 18, 2021.The issue reportedly comprises exchange bonds that could be converted into equity in the messaging service that is currently 100% owned by Durov and his brother Nikolai.Kommersant reports that the price of the conversion would be at a 10% discount to a potential IPO should it happen within five years.The minimum bond placement is said to be set at $50mn, but could be lowered to $10mn. Five-year bonds could carry an annual coupon of 7-8%.

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